Description
Product Name: Aji Verde
- Cultivar Name: Aji Verde
- Species: Capsicum baccatum
- Common Names: Ají Verde, Green Ají
- Type: Heirloom
Origin & Lineage
Geographic Origin:
The Aji Verde originates from Peru, a country renowned for its diverse chilli cultivars. Within Peruvian cuisine, Capsicum baccatum varieties are central to traditional dishes, and Aji Verde is one of the most celebrated. Its name, meaning “green chilli,” reflects its primary culinary use in the unripe stage, when pods are harvested green for fresh salsas and sauces.
Cultural Significance:
In Peruvian gastronomy, Aji Verde is a cornerstone ingredient in tangy sauces, marinades, and condiments. It is often blended into ají verde sauce, a vibrant green salsa combining chilli, herbs, and lime, which is served alongside grilled meats, roasted potatoes, and seafood. Folklore surrounding ají peppers in Peru emphasizes their role as both sustenance and cultural identity, symbolizing vibrancy and resilience in Andean communities.
Lineage / Hybridizer History:
Aji Verde is considered an heirloom cultivar, passed down through generations of farmers in Peru. Unlike modern hybrids, it has not been artificially crossbred but rather preserved through traditional seed saving practices. Its lineage is tied to the broader Capsicum baccatum group, which includes other Peruvian staples such as Aji Amarillo and Aji Cristal.
Heat Profile
Scoville Rating (SHU): 15,000–30,000 SHU
Perceived Heat: Hot
Heat Characteristics: The heat of Aji Verde is immediate yet balanced, delivering a sharp bite that quickly mellows into a clean, crisp sensation. Unlike superhots, its burn is approachable, making it suitable for everyday cooking.
Flavor Profile
Tasting Notes: Fresh, tangy, and slightly citrusy with a crisp pepper undertone.
Aftertaste / Finish: Leaves a refreshing, clean finish with mild lingering heat.
Ideal Pairings:
- Fresh salsas and ceviche
- Grilled chicken or fish
- Potato-based dishes such as papas a la huancaína
- Fermented chilli pastes
Fruit Characteristics
Shape: Elongated, condom-shaped pods
Size: 6–10 cm long, 1.5–2 cm diameter
Color Stages: Immature: green → Ripe: red
Wall Thickness: Thin
Texture & Skin: Smooth, crunchy, hollow interior
Plant Details
Growth Habit: Bushy
Plant Height & Width: Up to 1.3 m tall, spreading 60–80 cm wide
Foliage: Dark green, slightly pubescent
Flower Color: White with characteristic baccatum yellow-green corolla markings
Days to Maturity: 90–120 days from germination
Yield: High – prolific fruiting with dozens of pods per plant
Cultivation Information
Seed Count per Pack:
5 or 10 seeds (Presoaking Chilli Seeds)
Germination Time:
10–30 days (Germinating Chilli Seeds)
Optimal Germination Temp:
25–30°C (Essential guide to ideal temperatures and humidity for chilli seed germination)
Light Requirements:
Filtered sun
Soil Preferences:
- pH: 6.0–6.8
- Well-drained loamy soil
- Rich in organic matter (Easy DIY soil mixes)
Storage Tips:
Store seeds in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposure to moisture and light. Silica gel packets may be used to extend viability. Refrigeration is not recommended unless seeds are vacuum-sealed.
Notable Compounds
Capsaicinoid Content: Primarily capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, responsible for its hot yet balanced burn.
Volatile Flavor Compounds: Limonene contributes citrus notes; trace vanillin adds subtle sweetness.
Anthocyanins / Pigments: Minimal pigmentation; pods remain green until ripening to red.
Culinary & Cultural Use
Traditional Uses:
- Fresh ají verde sauce
- Tangy marinades for meats and seafood
- Pickled ají peppers
Raw vs Cooked Flavor: Raw pods deliver crisp tanginess; cooking enhances sweetness and reduces sharpness. Roasting brings out smoky undertones, while pickling intensifies acidity.
Regional Dishes:
- Ají Verde Sauce (Peruvian table condiment)
- Pollo a la Brasa with ají verde dip
- Ceviche with fresh ají verde infusion
Storage / Drying / Preserving Tips:
- Best consumed fresh or pickled. For preservation, pods can be air-dried or fermented into pastes. Freezing whole pods is also effective for long-term storage.




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